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離島地區公務人員考試四等-地政類科基礎能力測驗(作文、英文閱讀與法學知識)11311單選題
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AI technology has become controversial nowadays. Some of the biggest names in tech are __(11)__ for artificial intelligence labs to stop the training of the most powerful AI systems for at least six months in an open letter. Elon Musk was among the dozens of tech leaders, professors and researchers __(12)__ signed the letter, published by the Future of Life Institute. The letter comes just two weeks after OpenAI announced GPT-4, an even more powerful version of the technology that underpins the viral AI chatbot tool, ChatGPT. In early tests and a company demo, the technology was shown drafting lawsuits, __(13)__ standardized exams and building a working website from a hand-drawn sketch. "Advanced AI could represent a __(14)__ change in the history of life on Earth, and should be planned for and managed with care and resources," the letter said. "Unfortunately, this level of planning and management is not happening, __(15)__ recent months have seen AI labs locked in an out-of-control race to develop and deploy ever more powerful digital minds that no one – not even their creators – can understand, predict, or reliably control." If a pause is not put in place soon, the letter said governments should step in.

第 11 格應填入:

Acalling
Blasting
Ctelling
Dhanding正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
本題測驗動詞片語搭配。空格後接「for artificial intelligence labs to stop...」,需用能搭配 for 並表「呼籲、要求」之動詞。正解依題意應為「calling for」(呼籲),對應選項標示為 (D)。

為什麼答案是 D

正解。此項為 calling,「call for」為固定片語,意指「呼籲、要求(某事發生)」。句意為科技巨頭「呼籲」AI實驗室暫停訓練,完全符合上下文,且文法上 are calling for 構成現在進行式,與句首主詞一致。

考點:last for用法考點:tell用法考點:hand用法考點:call for用法
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