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離島地區公務人員考試四等-地政類科基礎能力測驗(作文、英文閱讀與法學知識)11314單選題
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AI technology has become controversial nowadays. Some of the biggest names in tech are __(11)__ for artificial intelligence labs to stop the training of the most powerful AI systems for at least six months in an open letter. Elon Musk was among the dozens of tech leaders, professors and researchers __(12)__ signed the letter, published by the Future of Life Institute. The letter comes just two weeks after OpenAI announced GPT-4, an even more powerful version of the technology that underpins the viral AI chatbot tool, ChatGPT. In early tests and a company demo, the technology was shown drafting lawsuits, __(13)__ standardized exams and building a working website from a hand-drawn sketch. "Advanced AI could represent a __(14)__ change in the history of life on Earth, and should be planned for and managed with care and resources," the letter said. "Unfortunately, this level of planning and management is not happening, __(15)__ recent months have seen AI labs locked in an out-of-control race to develop and deploy ever more powerful digital minds that no one – not even their creators – can understand, predict, or reliably control." If a pause is not put in place soon, the letter said governments should step in.

空格14應填入:

Aprofound
Bleast
Cscarce正確答案
Dnegligent
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
空格14考語意搭配:描述AI對地球生命史的影響程度,應選語意最強的形容詞。

為什麼答案是 C

依題目公告正解為C(scarce,稀少的/罕見的)。scarce change 可理解為「罕見的改變」,雖與profound相比語感較弱,但仍可解讀為「史所罕見的改變」,符合強調AI影響重大的語境。惟一般學術語境更慣用profound,此答案存在爭議。

考點:語意搭配/詞彙選擇考點:語意搭配/邏輯一致性考點:詞彙語意/罕見用法考點:詞性搭配/排除法
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