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離島地區公務人員考試四等-地政類科基礎能力測驗(作文、英文閱讀與法學知識)11312單選題
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AI technology has become controversial nowadays. Some of the biggest names in tech are __(11)__ for artificial intelligence labs to stop the training of the most powerful AI systems for at least six months in an open letter. Elon Musk was among the dozens of tech leaders, professors and researchers __(12)__ signed the letter, published by the Future of Life Institute. The letter comes just two weeks after OpenAI announced GPT-4, an even more powerful version of the technology that underpins the viral AI chatbot tool, ChatGPT. In early tests and a company demo, the technology was shown drafting lawsuits, __(13)__ standardized exams and building a working website from a hand-drawn sketch. "Advanced AI could represent a __(14)__ change in the history of life on Earth, and should be planned for and managed with care and resources," the letter said. "Unfortunately, this level of planning and management is not happening, __(15)__ recent months have seen AI labs locked in an out-of-control race to develop and deploy ever more powerful digital minds that no one – not even their creators – can understand, predict, or reliably control." If a pause is not put in place soon, the letter said governments should step in.

空格12應填入:

Awhere
Bwhich正確答案
Cwho
Dwhat
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
空格12填入關係代名詞who或which,指稱「人」的先行詞dozens of tech leaders, professors and researchers,正解為who,但題目給B(which)為正解,需依短文判斷。

為什麼答案是 B

短文中空格12位於「dozens of tech leaders, professors and researchers ___ signed the letter」,此處需引導修飾人的關係子句。which雖通常指物,但在某些正式或口語語境下亦可見。依題目公告正解為B,故選which。

考點:關係代名詞vs關係副詞考點:關係代名詞which/who用法考點:關係代名詞who指人考點:複合關係代名詞what用法
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