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離島地區公務人員考試四等-地政類科基礎能力測驗(作文、英文閱讀與法學知識)113 年第 12 題單選題考點:關係代名詞 who 與 which
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AI technology has become controversial nowadays. Some of the biggest names in tech are __(11)__ for artificial intelligence labs to stop the training of the most powerful AI systems for at least six months in an open letter. Elon Musk was among the dozens of tech leaders, professors and researchers __(12)__ signed the letter, published by the Future of Life Institute. The letter comes just two weeks after OpenAI announced GPT-4, an even more powerful version of the technology that underpins the viral AI chatbot tool, ChatGPT. In early tests and a company demo, the technology was shown drafting lawsuits, __(13)__ standardized exams and building a working website from a hand-drawn sketch. "Advanced AI could represent a __(14)__ change in the history of life on Earth, and should be planned for and managed with care and resources," the letter said. "Unfortunately, this level of planning and management is not happening, __(15)__ recent months have seen AI labs locked in an out-of-control race to develop and deploy ever more powerful digital minds that no one – not even their creators – can understand, predict, or reliably control." If a pause is not put in place soon, the letter said governments should step in.

空格12應填入:

Awhere
Bwhich
Cwho正確答案
Dwhat
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
選 C who。先行詞為科技領袖、教授及研究人員,指人;關係子句缺少 signed 的主詞。

逐選項解析

Awhere關係代名詞 who 與 which✕ 易錯陷阱
where 是關係副詞,表示地點,不能作此處 signed 的人物主詞。
Bwhich關係代名詞 who 與 which✕ 易錯陷阱
which 通常指物,不能在此取代修飾科技領袖、教授及研究人員的 who。
Cwho✓ 正確
Dwhat✕ 易錯陷阱

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