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地方政府公務人員四等-交通技術類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11345單選題
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Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to the passage, how can people benefit more when making a decision?

ABy considering all options thoroughly.
BBy following their "gut feelings."
CBy collecting many options.
DBy asking a mentor for advice.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
本題問「做決定時如何獲得更多好處」。作答時要抓住短文核心:決策是幫助人們達到目標、理想上帶來愉快結果的過程;在選項中,向有經驗的 mentor 尋求建議最能對應「讓決策更有助於達成目標」的方向。

為什麼答案是 D

本題答案。短文第一段指出,decision-making 是幫助人們到達想去之處的手段,理想上會帶來愉快結果。向 mentor 尋求建議,重點在於透過有經驗者的指引,使決策更能朝向想達成的目標,符合題目問的 benefit more when making a decision。相較於只是蒐集更多選項或單純依賴某一種內在判斷方式,此選項最能表現『讓決策更有助於達成目標』。

考點:System 2 分析式決策考點:System 1 直覺式決策考點:選項數量誤導考點:決策指引與目標達成
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