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地方政府公務人員四等-交通技術類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11338單選題
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Whether it was the breakup of a romantic relationship, betrayal by a person you believed to be a good friend, or a traumatic experience that rocked the ground underneath you, everyone has experienced the sick and sinking feeling a broken heart can trigger. Emotional and psychological distress can trigger the same part of the brain that responds to physical harm. That is, emotional pain is felt physically. Depending on the person, being “sick at heart” can be coupled with digestive upsets such as stomachaches and nausea. It may affect cognitive processes, leading to memory problems or difficulty expressing oneself verbally. It can affect the respiratory system and leave us struggling to catch our breath or hold our breath. The nervous system may be affected, leaving us weak in our knees or numb. Our blood pressure may rise and our heart might pound, and in some cases, a broken heart can be fatal. Both women and men may experience broken heart syndromes, but more women are diagnosed with it than men. However, women fare better than men and have a lower mortality rate than men. It’s probably because men tend to have more complications or a critical underlying issue. There is no easy path to healing a broken heart. Bed rest and a healthy diet are recommended. What also helps us is being in the company of family and friends who accept us and love us for who we are. Self-pity isn’t good, so don’t waste too much time wallowing. Don’t retreat from the world. Cocooning for a week isn’t harmful; stepping out of life for a month suggests symptoms of depression that may need to be addressed with the help of a counselor. Don’t waste a moment thinking about revenge. Remind yourself that living well is the best revenge, and commit yourself to moving forward without the negative energy.

What does the word "wallowing" mean in the last paragraph?

ACriticizing others.正確答案
BRemaining sad.
CAccepting an apology.
DExploring the unknown.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
本題正解為A(Criticizing others)。wallowing 字面意為「沉溺、打滾」,常見搭配 wallowing in self-pity(沉溺於自憐)。在缺乏完整原文段落的情況下,本題仍應以官方解答A為準,但需誠實說明:依一般字義B(Remaining sad)語意最貼近,A的成立須仰賴原文中明確指向「指責、抱怨他人」的具體語境。

為什麼答案是 A

Criticizing others(批評他人)為官方解答。其成立的關鍵在於原文最後一段是否將 wallowing 與「指責、怪罪傷害你的人」並列描述(例如與 revenge、blame 等詞語連用)。在此語境下,wallowing 被引申為沉溺於對他人的抱怨與指責,而非單純的悲傷。

考點:上下文字義引申考點:字義辨析考點:文意理解
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