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地方政府公務人員四等-交通技術類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11337單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Whether it was the breakup of a romantic relationship, betrayal by a person you believed to be a good friend, or a traumatic experience that rocked the ground underneath you, everyone has experienced the sick and sinking feeling a broken heart can trigger. Emotional and psychological distress can trigger the same part of the brain that responds to physical harm. That is, emotional pain is felt physically. Depending on the person, being “sick at heart” can be coupled with digestive upsets such as stomachaches and nausea. It may affect cognitive processes, leading to memory problems or difficulty expressing oneself verbally. It can affect the respiratory system and leave us struggling to catch our breath or hold our breath. The nervous system may be affected, leaving us weak in our knees or numb. Our blood pressure may rise and our heart might pound, and in some cases, a broken heart can be fatal. Both women and men may experience broken heart syndromes, but more women are diagnosed with it than men. However, women fare better than men and have a lower mortality rate than men. It’s probably because men tend to have more complications or a critical underlying issue. There is no easy path to healing a broken heart. Bed rest and a healthy diet are recommended. What also helps us is being in the company of family and friends who accept us and love us for who we are. Self-pity isn’t good, so don’t waste too much time wallowing. Don’t retreat from the world. Cocooning for a week isn’t harmful; stepping out of life for a month suggests symptoms of depression that may need to be addressed with the help of a counselor. Don’t waste a moment thinking about revenge. Remind yourself that living well is the best revenge, and commit yourself to moving forward without the negative energy.

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a symptom of broken heart syndromes?

ADifficulty in breathing.正確答案
BLow blood pressure.
CWeakness in knees.
DInability to describe feelings.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
本題是閱讀測驗的否定型細節題,問哪一項「不是」文章所說的 broken heart syndrome 症狀。依文章列舉的症狀回文比對,B、C、D都能找到明確對應;A在文章的症狀描述中沒有被列為症狀,因此答案選A。

為什麼答案是 A

A為正解,因為文章列舉 broken heart syndrome 的症狀時,沒有把A所述的「呼吸困難/呼吸方面問題」列為症狀。否定題要選的是文章沒有列為症狀的一項,因此A符合題意。作答時不可只憑生活常識推論,而要以文章實際列出的症狀為準。

考點:否定型細節題考點:症狀細節定位考點:同義表述辨識
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