第 60 格應填入： (A) it first came to reality (B) it was first regulated (C) they came into existence (D) they became updated

正確答案為 B。空格60考語境填空：1970年代初期廢棄物傾倒海洋從「合法變為受規範」，選B「it was first regulated（首次被規範）」最符合短文語意。 (A) 【語意邏輯】「it first came to reality（首次成為現實）」語意不通，短文討論的是傾倒行為從合法到受限制的轉折點，而非某事物「首次實現」，與上下文完全不搭。 (B) 【語境填空／因果轉折】短文明確指出「The dumping...was legal until the early 1970's when 60」，意即1970年代初某件事改變了合法狀態。「it was first regulated（首次被規範/立法）」精確填補此轉折，符合後句「However, illegal dumping still occurs」暗示已有法規存在的語境。

警察人員考試三等考試-水上警察人員類別中華民國憲法與水上警察專業英文104 年第 60 題單選題考點：語意邏輯考點：語境填空／因果轉折

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Although oceans cover two-thirds of the surface of the Earth, they are surprisingly vulnerable to human influences, ＿＿（57）＿＿ overfishing, pollution from run-off, and dumping of waste. This kind of pollution can have serious economic and health impacts by killing marine life and damaging habitats and ecosystems. Toxins from pesticides, fertilizers, and other chemicals used on farms ＿＿（58）＿＿ nearby rivers that flow into the ocean, and this can cause extensive loss of marine life in bays and estuaries, ＿＿（59）＿＿ the creation of dead zones. The dumping of industrial, nuclear and other waste into oceans was legal until the early 1970's when ＿＿（60）＿＿ . However, illegal dumping still occurs in many places.

第 60 格應填入：

Ait first came to reality

Bit was first regulated正確答案

Cthey came into existence

Dthey became updated

答案與詳解

正確答案

空格60考語境填空：1970年代初期廢棄物傾倒海洋從「合法變為受規範」，選B「it was first regulated（首次被規範）」最符合短文語意。

逐選項解析

Ait first came to reality語意邏輯✕ 易錯陷阱

「it first came to reality（首次成為現實）」語意不通，短文討論的是傾倒行為從合法到受限制的轉折點，而非某事物「首次實現」，與上下文完全不搭。

Bit was first regulated語境填空／因果轉折✓ 正確

短文明確指出「The dumping...was legal until the early 1970's when 60」，意即1970年代初某件事改變了合法狀態。「it was first regulated（首次被規範/立法）」精確填補此轉折，符合後句「However, illegal dumping still occurs」暗示已有法規存在的語境。

Cthey came into existence✕ 錯誤

Dthey became updated✕ 錯誤

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