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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組一外國文(含新聞書信撰寫與編譯)(英文)11014單選題
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Otters are carnivorous mustelids in the Lutrinae subfamily. There are 13 __(11)__ species of otters around the world, one of which is native to the UK. But now let's focus on two species in other areas. One is the Eurasian otter. This species is the most widely distributed of all the otters, __(12)__ through Eurasia up to the Arctic Circle, from Ireland to Kamchatka, and south to North Africa, Sri Lanka and Indonesia. Their varied and 13 diets mean they may inhabit any unpolluted body of fresh water, including lakes, streams, rivers, and ponds, as long as there are adequate food supplies. The other is the Sea otter. It is found most often in areas with protection from the most severe ocean winds, such as rocky coastlines, thick kelp forests, and barrier reefs. Sea otters are native to the coasts of the northern and eastern North Pacific Ocean. Currently stable __(14)__ exist in parts of the Russian east coast, Alaska, British Columbia, Washington, and California, with reports of recolonisations in Mexico and Japan. __(15)__ they typically forage alone, sea otters tend to rest together and link arms in single-sex groups called rafts. A raft typically contains 10 to 100 animals, but the largest raft ever seen contained over 2000 sea otters.

Currently stable [blank] exist in parts of the Russian east coast, Alaska, British Columbia, Washington, and California, with reports of recolonisations in Mexico and Japan.

Acasualties
Bpopulations正確答案
Cgangs
Dcrops
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
空格需填入能與 stable 搭配、描述生物群體現狀的名詞,答案為 populations(穩定族群)。

為什麼答案是 B

短文描述海獺在俄羅斯東岸、阿拉斯加、英屬哥倫比亞、華盛頓及加州等地「Currently stable populations exist」,populations 指「族群/數量」,與 stable(穩定)完美搭配,符合生態描述慣用語。

考點:詞彙語意考點:詞彙語意/生態用語考點:詞彙語意/干擾選項
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