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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組一外國文(含新聞書信撰寫與編譯)(英文)110 年第 12 題單選題考點:限定動詞 vs. 非限定動詞考點:主動/被動分詞辨析
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Otters are carnivorous mustelids in the Lutrinae subfamily. There are 13 __(11)__ species of otters around the world, one of which is native to the UK. But now let's focus on two species in other areas. One is the Eurasian otter. This species is the most widely distributed of all the otters, __(12)__ through Eurasia up to the Arctic Circle, from Ireland to Kamchatka, and south to North Africa, Sri Lanka and Indonesia. Their varied and 13 diets mean they may inhabit any unpolluted body of fresh water, including lakes, streams, rivers, and ponds, as long as there are adequate food supplies. The other is the Sea otter. It is found most often in areas with protection from the most severe ocean winds, such as rocky coastlines, thick kelp forests, and barrier reefs. Sea otters are native to the coasts of the northern and eastern North Pacific Ocean. Currently stable __(14)__ exist in parts of the Russian east coast, Alaska, British Columbia, Washington, and California, with reports of recolonisations in Mexico and Japan. __(15)__ they typically forage alone, sea otters tend to rest together and link arms in single-sex groups called rafts. A raft typically contains 10 to 100 animals, but the largest raft ever seen contained over 2000 sea otters.

第 12 格應填入:

Arange
Branged
Cranging正確答案
Dranges
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
空格需填入分詞構句,主詞 'This species' 與 'range' 為主動關係,用現在分詞 ranging 修飾主句,表示分布範圍延伸的狀態。

逐選項解析

Arange限定動詞 vs. 非限定動詞✕ 錯誤
range 為原形動詞或名詞。句中已有主要動詞 'is',若再放原形動詞則形成兩個限定動詞並列,語法錯誤。短文結構需要非限定形式來補充說明分布範圍。
Branged主動/被動分詞辨析✕ 易錯陷阱
ranged 為過去式或被動分詞。此處 species 與 range 為主動關係(物種主動延伸分布),不可用被動分詞;且用過去式亦無法形成合法的分詞構句,形成語法錯誤。
Cranging✓ 正確
Dranges✕ 錯誤

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