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中華民國憲法與警察專業英文11454單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
A common fraudulent scheme is the email phishing attempt. Take the case that occurred before the New Year's Day as an example. The targets were people who had high bills from the holidays. The phisherman promised credibility and set the __(51)__ the reader would get for accepting the offer. Then, the email tells you what to do to get your money. Requiring the victim to ignore risk is at the heart of phishing fraud because it requests the reader to turn over valuable personal information. In the next move, the phishing email makes a threat, warning that the relationship being __(52)__ between sender and receiver is secret and special. The purpose is to exploit the excitement of found money by the lucky recipient. The fraudster intends to create a contagion of excitement while making the reader ignore any fear of risk. The phisherman pursues the strategy of __(53)__ from fear in several ways. First, he wants the reader to relax, feel safe, and trust the email. He uses enjoyment, an affect that allows us to be able to relax and trust, to engender credibility. Second, it is helpful that the gift is for a __(54)__ cause, such as a financial empowerment program. The third tactic is the sense of specialness. If the recipient betrays the secret, then the found money will be lost. The last element is __(55)__ , which will be experienced by the receiver if s/he disappoints the powerful person who is disseminating his or her wealth for social good. The phishing email utilizes common affects and core human emotions to achieve its purpose.

First, he wants the reader to relax, feel safe, and trust the email. He uses enjoyment, an affect that allows us to be able to relax and trust, to engender credibility. Second, it is helpful that the gift is for a _____ cause, such as a financial empowerment program.

Amajor
Bnoble正確答案
Ccommon
Dnatural
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
空格需填入形容「cause(事業/目的)」的正向形容詞,搭配「financial empowerment program」的脈絡,noble(崇高的)最符合詐騙者塑造慈善形象的策略。

為什麼答案是 B

noble 意為「崇高的、高尚的」,符合短文後段所說「the powerful person who is disseminating his or her wealth for social good」——詐騙者塑造自己為散財行善的慈善家,因此禮物需與「崇高事業(noble cause)」如 financial empowerment program 掛鉤,才能激發受害者的感動與信任。

考點:形容詞語意辨析考點:形容詞語意辨析/詐騙情感操控策略
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