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關務人員考試關務五等-輪機工程科別英文11545單選題
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Nature is a battlefield. You are either eating or being eaten. To survive, animals develop many ways to protect themselves from attackers. A hard shell is an excellent defense for slow-moving animals like turtles, snails, or clams. Some animals, like skunks, spray bad smells when threatened so that other animals will leave them alone. Certain animals try to fool their enemies by looking like something harmful. For example, some butterflies have big spots that resemble the eyes of an owl. The king snake, one of the most widespread snakes in the U.S.A., has red, yellow and black rings that look like the markings of a smaller but more dangerous coral snake. Other animals protect themselves by forming groups. Whether it's a pod of whales, a school of fish, or a pride of lions, living in groups helps animals defend each other against enemies and stay alive. Still other animals blend into their environment to become invisible. The Arctic hare, for instance, changes its coat color from brown in the summer to white in the winter, disappearing against the snow. These are just a few of the clever ways animals protect themselves in nature.

What does the opening sentence, "Nature is a battlefield." imply? Nature is a battlefield. You are either eating or being eaten. To survive, animals develop many ways to protect themselves from attackers. A hard shell is an excellent defense for slow-moving animals like turtles, snails, or clams. Some animals, like skunks, spray bad smells when threatened so that other animals will leave them alone. Certain animals try to fool their enemies by looking like something harmful. For example, some butterflies have big spots that resemble the eyes of an owl. The king snake, one of the most widespread snakes in the U.S.A., has red, yellow and black rings that look like the markings of a smaller but more dangerous coral snake. Other animals protect themselves by forming groups. Whether it's a pod of whales, a school of fish, or a pride of lions, living in groups helps animals defend each other against enemies and stay alive. Still other animals blend into their environment to become invisible. The Arctic hare, for instance, changes its coat color from brown in the summer to white in the winter, disappearing against the snow. These are just a few of the clever ways animals protect themselves in nature.

AThe cruelty of animals' survival in nature.正確答案
BThe extinction of wild animals.
CThe operation of the food chain.
DThe conflicting ideas of evolution.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
開頭「自然是戰場」暗示動物生存殘酷、弱肉強食,故選 A。

為什麼答案是 A

「戰場」比喻自然界充滿你死我活的鬥爭,接續的「不是吃就是被吃」正好呼應動物生存的殘酷,全文也都在講動物如何自保,符合題意。

考點:比喻義理解考點:文不對題考點:誘答陷阱考點:過度延伸
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