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關務人員考試關務五等-輪機工程科別英文11542單選題
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Nature is a battlefield. You are either eating or being eaten. To survive, animals develop many ways to protect themselves from attackers. A hard shell is an excellent defense for slow-moving animals like turtles, snails, or clams. Some animals, like skunks, spray bad smells when threatened so that other animals will leave them alone. Certain animals try to fool their enemies by looking like something harmful. For example, some butterflies have big spots that resemble the eyes of an owl. The king snake, one of the most widespread snakes in the U.S.A., has red, yellow and black rings that look like the markings of a smaller but more dangerous coral snake. Other animals protect themselves by forming groups. Whether it's a pod of whales, a school of fish, or a pride of lions, living in groups helps animals defend each other against enemies and stay alive. Still other animals blend into their environment to become invisible. The Arctic hare, for instance, changes its coat color from brown in the summer to white in the winter, disappearing against the snow. These are just a few of the clever ways animals protect themselves in nature.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way animals use to protect themselves in the passage? Nature is a battlefield. You are either eating or being eaten. To survive, animals develop many ways to protect themselves from attackers. A hard shell is an excellent defense for slow-moving animals like turtles, snails, or clams. Some animals, like skunks, spray bad smells when threatened so that other animals will leave them alone. Certain animals try to fool their enemies by looking like something harmful. For example, some butterflies have big spots that resemble the eyes of an owl. The king snake, one of the most widespread snakes in the U.S.A., has red, yellow and black rings that look like the markings of a smaller but more dangerous coral snake. Other animals protect themselves by forming groups. Whether it's a pod of whales, a school of fish, or a pride of lions, living in groups helps animals defend each other against enemies and stay alive. Still other animals blend into their environment to become invisible. The Arctic hare, for instance, changes its coat color from brown in the summer to white in the winter, disappearing against the snow. These are just a few of the clever ways animals protect themselves in nature.

AHardened body part
BSpecial body patterns
CShapes正確答案
DColors
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
文章列舉動物自保方式:硬殼、臭味、擬態花紋、群居、保護色,未提及『形狀』。

為什麼答案是 C

文章從未提到動物利用『形狀 shapes』來自保。提到的是硬殼、氣味、花紋、群居、顏色變化,沒有一項是改變體型形狀。此為正解。

考點:硬殼防禦考點:擬態花紋考點:未提及項目考點:保護色
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