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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組一外交領事人員三等考試-外交領事人員英文組
外國文(含新聞書信撰寫與編譯)(英文)104 年第 15 題單選題
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We hear a lot about stress these days. But do we really give it the focus it deserves? Ongoing stress can __(11)__ a heavy price on our physical and mental well-being. We can't avoid stress; we must learn how to control our reaction to it. Dr. Hans Selye defined stress in the 1950s as the "nonspecific response of the organism to any pressure or demand." Stress is the total response of your mind and body to the stressors you experience. It includes everyday wear and tear, both "good" (a promotion) and "bad" (fight with a friend) stressors. The stress reaction in itself is __(12)__ . It can result in a feeling of exhilaration and eagerness. __(13)__ this in our lives, things would be pretty flat. However, the stress reaction is a process of mobilizing the body's resources and, if allowed to become ongoing, can deplete those resources, resulting in illness. The major sources of stress are the environment, our bodies, and our minds. Negative stress begins with our __(14)__ of a situation. Feelings aren't caused by events, but by our beliefs about them. If we determine the event is dangerous, our stress reactions will __(15)__ . Therefore, our perceptions are very important in how much stress we feel. Internalized stress keeps the mind agitated and throws the nervous system out of balance. It interferes with the immune response and produces stress-related disorders.

第 15 格應填入:

Akick in正確答案
Bknock out
Ctake up
Dturn off
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
短文指出若我們判斷事件危險,壓力反應就會「啟動/發作」,對應片語 kick in(開始生效/啟動)。

逐選項解析

Akick in✓ 正確
Bknock out✕ 易錯陷阱
knock out 意指「擊倒、使失去意識」,短文並未暗示壓力反應會讓人失去知覺或被打倒,與「判斷危險後壓力反應被觸發」的邏輯相反,屬干擾選項。
Ctake up✕ 錯誤
take up 意指「佔用(時間/空間)、開始從事」,與短文描述「判斷危險後壓力反應被觸發」的語境不符,無法合理填入此句表達壓力反應的啟動。
Dturn off✕ 易錯陷阱

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