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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組一外國文(含新聞書信撰寫與編譯)(英文)10414單選題
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We hear a lot about stress these days. But do we really give it the focus it deserves? Ongoing stress can __(11)__ a heavy price on our physical and mental well-being. We can't avoid stress; we must learn how to control our reaction to it. Dr. Hans Selye defined stress in the 1950s as the "nonspecific response of the organism to any pressure or demand." Stress is the total response of your mind and body to the stressors you experience. It includes everyday wear and tear, both "good" (a promotion) and "bad" (fight with a friend) stressors. The stress reaction in itself is __(12)__ . It can result in a feeling of exhilaration and eagerness. __(13)__ this in our lives, things would be pretty flat. However, the stress reaction is a process of mobilizing the body's resources and, if allowed to become ongoing, can deplete those resources, resulting in illness. The major sources of stress are the environment, our bodies, and our minds. Negative stress begins with our __(14)__ of a situation. Feelings aren't caused by events, but by our beliefs about them. If we determine the event is dangerous, our stress reactions will __(15)__ . Therefore, our perceptions are very important in how much stress we feel. Internalized stress keeps the mind agitated and throws the nervous system out of balance. It interferes with the immune response and produces stress-related disorders.

第 14 格應填入:

Aproposal
Bdisposal
Capproval
Dappraisal正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
負面壓力始於我們對情境的「評估/認知」(appraisal),短文第三段明確指出feelings由beliefs決定,呼應D選項。

為什麼答案是 D

appraisal意為「評估/鑑定」,短文第三段「Negative stress begins with our ___ of a situation」後緊接「Feelings aren't caused by events, but by our beliefs about them」,說明負面壓力源自主觀評估認知,appraisal語意完全吻合,為正解。

考點:詞彙語意辨析考點:形近詞陷阱考點:詞彙語意辨析/壓力認知理論
載入中…

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