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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組一外交領事人員三等考試-外交領事人員英文組
外國文(含新聞書信撰寫與編譯)(英文)104 年第 11 題單選題
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We hear a lot about stress these days. But do we really give it the focus it deserves? Ongoing stress can __(11)__ a heavy price on our physical and mental well-being. We can't avoid stress; we must learn how to control our reaction to it. Dr. Hans Selye defined stress in the 1950s as the "nonspecific response of the organism to any pressure or demand." Stress is the total response of your mind and body to the stressors you experience. It includes everyday wear and tear, both "good" (a promotion) and "bad" (fight with a friend) stressors. The stress reaction in itself is __(12)__ . It can result in a feeling of exhilaration and eagerness. __(13)__ this in our lives, things would be pretty flat. However, the stress reaction is a process of mobilizing the body's resources and, if allowed to become ongoing, can deplete those resources, resulting in illness. The major sources of stress are the environment, our bodies, and our minds. Negative stress begins with our __(14)__ of a situation. Feelings aren't caused by events, but by our beliefs about them. If we determine the event is dangerous, our stress reactions will __(15)__ . Therefore, our perceptions are very important in how much stress we feel. Internalized stress keeps the mind agitated and throws the nervous system out of balance. It interferes with the immune response and produces stress-related disorders.

第 11 格應填入:

Aexact正確答案
Bdefeat
Cinfuse
Dreduce
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
exact a price on 是固定搭配,意為「對…造成重大代價/損害」。

逐選項解析

Aexact✓ 正確
Bdefeat✕ 錯誤
defeat 意為「擊敗、使挫敗」,後面接被擊敗的對象,語意與 a price 搭配不合。
Cinfuse✕ 易錯陷阱
infuse 意為「注入、灌輸」,常用 infuse A with B 或 infuse B into A,無法與 price 搭配,屬干擾選項。
Dreduce✕ 易錯陷阱

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