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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組一外國文(含新聞書信撰寫與編譯)(英文)1045單選題
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The giant African land snail was introduced onto an island in the South Pacific, primarily as a food source. But it was soon found to eat vast quantities of the natural vegetation and even some of the crops. To solve the problem, the much smaller predatory snail Euglandina was introduced, __(1)__ that it would keep the numbers down by eating the eggs of the giant snail. __(2)__ , Euglandina chose to prey on the even smaller native Partula snail, an innocent party in the affair. The Partula snails were completely __(3)__ on some islands. The situation is now __(4)__ an international breeding program. And the Partula snail is being reintroduced to its previous habitats. A lack of ecological understanding contributed to the __(5)__ of Partula, which is now to be saved by ecology.

第 5 格應填入:

Ademise正確答案
Brevival
Cdistinction
Drelease
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
空格5考字彙:Partula蝸牛因缺乏生態認識而「滅絕」,答案為demise(消亡/滅絕)。

為什麼答案是 A

demise意為「消亡、滅絕、死亡」。短文指出Partula在某些島上被completely(空格3,即wiped out/exterminated);後句又說需要國際繁殖計畫才能將其重新引入原棲地,顯示Partula已瀕臨或走向滅亡。缺乏生態認識「導致了Partula的消亡」,語義完全吻合。

考點:字彙:demise(消亡/滅絕)考點:字彙陷阱:revival(復甦)≠ 滅亡考點:字彙混淆:distinction≠extinction考點:字彙:release(釋放)與語境不符
載入中…

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