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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組一外國文(含新聞書信撰寫與編譯)(英文)10412單選題
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We hear a lot about stress these days. But do we really give it the focus it deserves? Ongoing stress can __(11)__ a heavy price on our physical and mental well-being. We can't avoid stress; we must learn how to control our reaction to it. Dr. Hans Selye defined stress in the 1950s as the "nonspecific response of the organism to any pressure or demand." Stress is the total response of your mind and body to the stressors you experience. It includes everyday wear and tear, both "good" (a promotion) and "bad" (fight with a friend) stressors. The stress reaction in itself is __(12)__ . It can result in a feeling of exhilaration and eagerness. __(13)__ this in our lives, things would be pretty flat. However, the stress reaction is a process of mobilizing the body's resources and, if allowed to become ongoing, can deplete those resources, resulting in illness. The major sources of stress are the environment, our bodies, and our minds. Negative stress begins with our __(14)__ of a situation. Feelings aren't caused by events, but by our beliefs about them. If we determine the event is dangerous, our stress reactions will __(15)__ . Therefore, our perceptions are very important in how much stress we feel. Internalized stress keeps the mind agitated and throws the nervous system out of balance. It interferes with the immune response and produces stress-related disorders.

第 12 格應填入:

Afrom day to night
Beither black or white
Cneither good nor bad正確答案
Dboth in and out
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
本題測驗英文語意與常識。壓力反應(stress reaction)在生物學與心理學上本身是中性的生理機制,適度有益、過度有害,故選「既非好也非壞」。

為什麼答案是 C

「neither good nor bad」意為「既非好也非壞」。在心理學常識中,壓力本身是中性的(neutral),適度的壓力(eustress)能提升表現,過度的壓力(distress)才有害,完美契合題意。

考點:時間片語考點:二元對立片語考點:中性描述片語考點:空間片語
載入中…

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