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地方政府公務人員三等-養殖技術類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)113 年第 43 題單選題
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Labor issues encompass a broad range of challenges that can have profound influences on many aspects. At the individual level, labor disputes can lead to job insecurity, financial strain, and emotional __(41)__ for workers. Their livelihoods and overall well-being were hence seriously __(42)__ . Unfair labor practices, such as wage theft, discrimination, and unsafe working conditions, can further exacerbate these challenges, __(43)__ workers' health, dignity, and basic rights. From a business perspective, labor issues can disrupt operations, damage reputation, and incur significant financial costs like legal fees and lost productivity. Moreover, labor __(44)__ can break relationships between employers and employees, eroding trust and cooperation, which are essential for a productive work environment. At a societal level, __(45)__ labor issues can contribute to widening inequalities, social unrest, and economic instability. All the above underscore the importance of fair labor practices between employers and laborers.

第 43 格應填入:

Aorienting
Bweakening正確答案
Cenforcing
Ddistinguishing
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
空格填入與「加劇挑戰、損害工人健康/尊嚴/基本權利」語意相符的動詞,答案是 weakening(削弱)。

逐選項解析

Aorienting✕ 錯誤
orienting 意為「定向、引導」,帶中性或正面語意,與短文強調不公平勞動行為造成傷害的負面脈絡不符。短文明確說明這些行為會 exacerbate(加劇)挑戰,故不可能是引導。
Bweakening✓ 正確
Cenforcing✕ 易錯陷阱
enforcing 意為「執行、強制」,常見於 enforce rights/laws 等正面保護語境,與短文描述不公平勞動行為損害工人的負面脈絡相反,屬語意顛倒的陷阱選項。
Ddistinguishing✕ 錯誤

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