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地方政府公務人員四等-電子工程類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11343單選題
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Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to the passage, which of the following statements about making a choice is true?

AIt is more delightful than we think.
BIt is simply like doing house chores.正確答案
CIt does not benefit decision-makers.
DIt requires us to keep a journal online.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
本題正解為 B。不過目前提供的資料只有題幹與標準答案,沒有文章原文與 A~D 選項全文,因此不能嚴格引用原文逐句驗證。修正版詳解應避免自行加入未出現在題目中的比喻或概念,例如 house chores、necessity 等未提供文本支撐的說法;解題時應以文章中與 making a choice 相關的句子為依據,確認 B 與原文一致。

為什麼答案是 B

B 為標準答案。它應是四個選項中唯一能與文章關於 making a choice 的說明相符者。修正重點是:不能在沒有原文與選項文字的情況下,把 B 解釋成任何特定比喻或外加概念;B 的正確性必須來自文章明確陳述或可合理推出的內容,而不是補充想像。

考點:非標準答案;需回文檢核是否過度推論或絕對化考點:標準答案;須與原文直接對應考點:非標準答案;需檢核是否扭曲原文條件考點:非標準答案;需檢核是否無中生有
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