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地方政府公務人員四等-電信工程類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11343單選題
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Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to the passage, which of the following statements about making a choice is true?

AIt is more delightful than we think.
BIt is simply like doing house chores.正確答案
CIt does not benefit decision-makers.
DIt requires us to keep a journal online.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
短文結論:做選擇本身具內在愉悅感、能提升幸福感,所以正解B「做選擇比我們想的更令人愉快」是正確敘述。

為什麼答案是 B

短文最後指出做選擇可能本身就帶來愉悅(intrinsically pleasurable)並能提升幸福感(increase well-being),正符合「做選擇比我們想的更令人愉快」,為官方標準答案。

考點:無中生有考點:主旨結論考點:反向誤導考點:細節錯置
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