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地方政府公務人員四等-電信工程類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11342單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to the passage, which of the following is a necessity to reach a satisfactory outcome?

AIgnoring the cons.
BDecision-making processes.
CChoices of the lazy approach.正確答案
DReaching for TV remote control.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
官方正解為 C。此題是閱讀測驗細節題,題幹問「according to the passage」以及「a necessity to reach a satisfactory outcome」,因此正確解法必須回原文找出含有 satisfactory outcome / necessity 或其同義改寫的定位句。由於目前未提供完整原文與完整選項文字,本詳解只能依官方答案與上一輪可見的選項描述修正;最可靠的作答依據仍應是原文中直接說明「達到滿意結果所必需者」的句子。

為什麼答案是 C

官方正解為 C。上一輪可見的 C 選項描述為「a lazy approach」或較不費力、較直覺的做法。若原文中有句子指出,要得到 satisfactory outcome,需要採取較輕鬆、較不過度分析、較直覺的方式,則 C 正是該句的同義改寫。作答時應確認 C 是否對應原文中與 necessity to reach a satisfactory outcome 最接近的定位句,而不是只憑單一字詞判斷。

考點:過度推論考點:字面相似陷阱考點:同義改寫考點:例子誤當結論
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