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法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、原住民族行政及法規、英文)10850單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
There is a general agreement that the unconscious plays an extremely important role in problem-solving. Everyone has had the experience of having the answer to a problem suddenly occur in his/her mind. One maddeningly familiar phenomenon to many people is a late answer to an important problem. One may work for days or weeks on a problem and complete it. Then, at some random point in time, a better answer appears. Since the original problem was probably completed in order to reach a deadline, this better answer often only serves to annoy one that he/she did not think of it sooner. It came straight from the unconscious as a result of the incubation process it was going through. I have found in my own case that this incubation process works. I have the confidence to think hard about a problem and then forget about it for a period of time. When I begin to work on it again, new answers are usually present.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

AOne should not rely on his or her unconscious to help solve problems.
BThe time lag between the original answer and the late answer is the incubation process at work.正確答案
COne should only rely on the incubation process to solve problems.
DMore often than not, a late answer is always welcome.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
潛意識的「孵化過程」會在問題解決後繼續運作,進而在某個隨機時間點產生更好的答案,這段時間差即為孵化過程的體現。

為什麼答案是 B

短文指出問題完成後,「at some random point in time, a better answer appears...straight from the unconscious as a result of the incubation process」,原始答案與更好答案之間的時間差正是孵化過程在運作,B選項精準呼應。

考點:與短文矛盾考點:孵化過程(incubation process)考點:過度概括/絕對化
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