Examly題庫立即開始練習
56 類科共用卷
公務人員升官等公務薦任-一般民政公務人員升官等公務薦任-一般行政公務人員升官等公務薦任-天文公務人員升官等公務薦任-戶政公務人員升官等公務薦任-文化行政公務人員升官等公務薦任-水產技術公務人員升官等公務薦任-司法行政公務人員升官等公務薦任-外交事務公務人員升官等公務薦任-交通技術公務人員升官等公務薦任-安全保防公務人員升官等公務薦任-技藝公務人員升官等公務薦任-林業技術公務人員升官等公務薦任-法制公務人員升官等公務薦任-物理公務人員升官等公務薦任-社會工作公務人員升官等公務薦任-社會行政公務人員升官等公務薦任-金融保險公務人員升官等公務薦任-原住民族行政公務人員升官等公務薦任-氣象公務人員升官等公務薦任-海巡行政公務人員升官等公務薦任-海巡技術公務人員升官等公務薦任-消防技術公務人員升官等公務薦任-消防與災害防救公務人員升官等公務薦任-航空管制公務人員升官等公務薦任-財稅行政公務人員升官等公務薦任-商品檢驗公務人員升官等公務薦任-情報行政公務人員升官等公務薦任-教育行政公務人員升官等公務薦任-移民行政公務人員升官等公務薦任-勞工行政公務人員升官等公務薦任-景觀設計公務人員升官等公務薦任-智慧財產行政公務人員升官等公務薦任-統計公務人員升官等公務薦任-園藝公務人員升官等公務薦任-廉政公務人員升官等公務薦任-會計公務人員升官等公務薦任-資訊處理公務人員升官等公務薦任-農業技術公務人員升官等公務薦任-電力工程公務人員升官等公務薦任-電子工程公務人員升官等公務薦任-僑務行政公務人員升官等公務薦任-圖書資訊管理公務人員升官等公務薦任-衛生技術公務人員升官等公務薦任-衛生檢驗公務人員升官等公務薦任-機械工程公務人員升官等公務薦任-環保技術公務人員升官等公務薦任-環境檢驗公務人員升官等公務薦任-職業安全衛生公務人員升官等公務薦任-獸醫公務人員升官等公務薦任-警察行政交通事業港務人員員級晉高員-技術類(選試航海學)-臺灣港務公司交通事業港務人員員級晉高員-技術類(選試港埠工程)-臺灣港務公司交通事業港務人員員級晉高員-技術類(選試輪機工程)-臺灣港務公司交通事業港務人員員級晉高員-業務類-航港局交通事業港務人員員級晉高員-業務類-臺灣港務公司高考-植物病理
法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)10649單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
The list of cancer-causing agents is long—and getting longer. Experts already tell us to avoid smoking, exposure to UV radiation from the sun and even air pollution since these factors can increase the risk of cancer. Now the World Health Organization says hot drink like coffee and tea belong on that list too. The group's International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) looked at about 1,000 studies that investigated a connection between high-temperature drinks and cancer. Based on the available evidence, they conclude that drinking very hot beverages—anything above 149℉(65℃), which is significantly cooler than most coffee served in restaurants and cafés—is linked to a higher risk of cancer of the esophagus. Hot drinks now join a list of 79 other substances—including red meat, emission from frying foods, DDT and the human papillomavirus—that have been deemed by the agency to be a "probable" carcinogen in humans. Of course, that doesn't mean a steaming cup of coffee every morning will always cause cancer. And in fact, the same report had some good news for coffee lovers. Back in 1991, the last time the IARC looked at coffee, the group deemed it a "possible" carcinogen based on data linking it to bladder cancer. But in light of a large, newer body of research, the group says there isn't adequate evidence to classify coffee itself as a carcinogen—it's the temperature at which it's consumed that seems to tip the balance. Experts think that people with a condition called Barrett's esophagus, which often precedes esophageal cancer, are especially vulnerable. And while a small risk exists for everyone, Dr. Otis Brawley, chief medical and scientific officer at the American Cancer Society, says smoking and excessive drinking are much bigger threats to health than piping-hot coffee or tea. Some research has shown that coffee and tea may even prevent cancers in several other parts of the body. More research is needed, but for now, experts are advising only minor changes to people's morning routines. "It's a pretty simple message," says Mariana Stern, a professor at the university Southern California and one of the IARC's working-group members. "You can drink your favorite hot drink. Just make sure the temperature is not superhot."

Which of the following statements is true about the findings of IARC?

APeople with Barrett's esophagus should drink hot coffee.
BBeverages like coffee will cause bladder cancer.
CDrinking hot coffee might cause esophageal cancer.正確答案
DPiping-hot coffee is more detrimental to health than excessive drinking.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
IARC研究發現飲用超過65°C的高溫飲料與食道癌風險升高有關,咖啡本身已不被列為致癌物,關鍵在於飲用溫度。

為什麼答案是 C

短文第二段明確指出:飲用超過149°F(65°C)的高溫飲料與較高的食道癌風險相關('linked to a higher risk of cancer of the esophagus'),C的描述與此完全吻合。

考點:細節判斷考點:新舊研究對比考點:主旨細節考點:比較關係判斷
載入中…

法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文) 相關題目

想練更多法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)考古題?

Examly 收錄 38 萬+ 道歷屆題目,每題都有像這樣的精選詳解。免費下載,立即開練。

Download on theApp Store即將推出Google Play
黑皮