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關務人員考試關務四等-關稅會計(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務四等-資訊處理(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務四等-機械工程(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務四等-電機工程(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務四等-化學工程(選試英文)科別關務人員考試關務四等-紡織工程(選試英文)科別關務特考四等考試-一般行政關務特考四等考試-化學工程關務特考四等考試-機械工程關務特考四等考試-紡織工程關務特考四等考試-資訊處理關務特考四等考試-關稅會計關務特考四等考試-電機工程
英文108 年第 32 題單選題考點:文章細節推論考點:文章細節判斷
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been around longer than most people realize. The intent behind much of AI is to free us from mundane repetitive tasks, giving us more time to grow our intellects and businesses, with more interesting, evolving actions. AI offers us that access with speed and accuracy when we need it. In London, self-driving robots deliver food. In Pasadena, California, a robot named Flippy can cook. Last fall, an autonomous train made its way across the Australian outback for the first time, and Zhuzhou, China, began testing a trackless and driverless train that navigates city streets by means of lines painted on the road. Artificial intelligence is everywhere. And its adoption is rapidly becoming necessary for businesses to stay competitive. How does this affect human employees? Those low-skilled jobs are most likely to be affected and most chances of being automated. White collar jobs are also at risk though with AI taking a bigger role in the financial industry. But despite all this, the future for human employees may be much brighter than many recent predictions. While AI destroys jobs, it also creates them. And according to a report from the research firm Gartner, artificial intelligence is currently creating more jobs than it destroys. This includes not only the obvious jobs such as software engineers but also low-level jobs such as training AI to recognize objects or human activity and many others. AI may destroy jobs and it may create them, but it's not always about man versus machine. AI can be at its best when it helps humans to perform jobs. For example, Walmart announced it was beginning tests of shelf scanning robots at 50 locations. These robots are not intended to replace human workers but to make them more efficient. The robots scan the condition of shelves, and workers may focus their time on filling the shelves, replacing items left in the wrong place and fixing problems that the robots notify them of.

According to the author, what is the situation that AI affects human employees?

ABus drivers may lose working opportunities in the future because of driverless technology.正確答案
BWhite collar jobs are irreplaceable because the work content is very professional.
CAI can teach people to recognize objects or human activity and many others.
DThe employment situation is much worse than prediction because AI is everywhere.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
AI對人類就業的影響:低技術與白領工作皆受衝擊,但AI同時也創造新工作;本題問文章中何者描述正確。

逐選項解析

ABus drivers may lose working opportunities in the future because of driverless technology.文章細節推論✓ 正確
短文第二段提到中國珠洲測試無人駕駛列車行駛城市街道,第三段明言「低技術工作最可能受到影響且最有可能被自動化」,公車司機屬低技術工作,未來因無人駕駛技術失去工作機會符合短文論點。
BWhite collar jobs are irreplaceable because the work content is very professional.文章細節判斷✕ 易錯陷阱
短文第三段明確指出「White collar jobs are also at risk though with AI taking a bigger role in the financial industry」,白領工作並非不可取代,此選項與短文相矛盾。
CAI can teach people to recognize objects or human activity and many others.✕ 錯誤
DThe employment situation is much worse than prediction because AI is everywhere.✕ 易錯陷阱

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