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法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11049單選題
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How an iceberg travels across the sea is sometimes unpredictable. When an iceberg breaks off from a glacier, it can __(46)__ for thousands of miles, traveling freely across the open ocean. But last week, an iceberg’s journey was interrupted when it got stuck on a __(47)__ part of the seafloor along Greenland’s western coast. In other words, the iceberg was grounded—and it had __(48)__ itself right beside the small island village of Innaarsuit. Such grounded icebergs are actually pretty common, says Fiamma Straneo, who has traveled about 20 times to Greenland’s ice sheet for her work at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography at UC San Diego. What’s unique about the iceberg by Innaarsuit is both its size and its __(49)__ to the village. A grounded iceberg experiences ocean water pushing at it in one direction and the seafloor pushing in another—a __(50)__ that makes it easy for limbs to break off with a splash that can rock boats or flood coasts. The iceberg might even do an entire somersault in the water. Across the world, from the Canadian Arctic to Patagonia in Argentina, that shedding is both a tourist attraction and an issue of concern. The larger the iceberg, the larger the waves it causes if it breaks apart.

What's unique about the iceberg by Innaarsuit is both its size and its ___ to the village. A grounded iceberg experiences ocean water pushing at it in one direction and the seafloor pushing in another—a ___ that makes it easy for limbs to break off with a splash that can rock boats or flood coasts.

Aproxy
Bprolixity
Cprobity
Dproximity正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
第49題考單字:iceberg與村莊的「鄰近性/接近程度」,答案為 proximity(靠近)。

為什麼答案是 D

proximity 意為「鄰近、接近」。短文明確說明冰山停在 Innaarsuit 村莊旁邊(grounded itself right beside the small island village),且後句進一步說明肢體斷裂造成海浪可能衝擊船隻或淹沒海岸,正是因為距離太近才形成威脅,語意完全吻合。

考點:詞彙辨義考點:詞彙辨義/字形陷阱考點:詞彙辨義/語境推理
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