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國小教甄|英語英語115 年第 43 題單選題

Which of the following exemplifies a top-down listening activity in language learning?

ALearners are required to distinguish between individual speech sounds, paying particular attention to minimal pairs that differ by only a single phoneme.
BLearners rely on prior knowledge, contextual cues, and inferential reasoning to interpret meaning from spoken material that is not explicitly stated.正確答案
CLearners are tasked with segmenting continuous speech into its constituent sounds, focusing on phonemic boundaries and connected speech phenomena.
DLearners are asked to analyze and identify the various stress patterns and intonation features present throughout the spoken text.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
由上而下(top-down) 的聽力活動強調運用先備知識與上下文線索來推論整體意義,而非從細微的語音或單字開始拼湊。

為什麼答案是 B

依賴先備知識、上下文線索與推論來理解未明說的意義,完全符合由上而下(top-down)運用高層次認知來理解整體內容的特徵。

載入中…

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