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國小教甄|英語英語科專門類科知能114 年第 44 題單選題考點:音素辨識考點:情境理解

Which activity exemplifies a bottom-up approach to listening instruction?

AStudents listen to a pair of words and circle if the words are the same or different.正確答案
BStudents listen to a conversation between a doctor and a patient and choose a picture showing the correct location of the dialog with the correct people having the conversation.
CStudents listen to some utterances and describe the emotional reaction they hear.
DBefore students listen to an announcement, they are shown the context of an airport and predict what they might hear.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
Bottom-up 由小單位(音、字、詞)建構意義;A 辨別兩字異同正是音素層級的解碼練習。

逐選項解析

AStudents listen to a pair of words and circle if the words are the same or different.音素辨識✓ 正確
聽兩個單字判斷相同或不同,屬於最底層的「音素辨識 (phoneme discrimination)」,學習者只處理聲音訊號本身,是典型 bottom-up 的解碼活動。
BStudents listen to a conversation between a doctor and a patient and choose a picture showing the correct location of the dialog with the correct people having the conversation.情境理解✕ 易錯陷阱
聽對話後選出正確場景與人物,需運用情境基模 (schema) 與整體理解,屬於 top-down。雖含聽力細節,但核心是「從整體訊息對應情境」。
CStudents listen to some utterances and describe the emotional reaction they hear.✕ 錯誤
DBefore students listen to an announcement, they are shown the context of an airport and predict what they might hear.✕ 易錯陷阱

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  • 陷阱與易錯提醒
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