A subfield of linguistic semantics, the study of word meanings, includes the study of how words structure their meaning, how they act in grammar and compositionality, and the relationships between the distinct senses and uses of a word is called ________.
Alogical semantics
Bcognitive semantics
Clexical semantics正確答案
Dformal semantics
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
詞彙語義學 (lexical semantics) 是研究單字意義、結構與用法關係的語義學分支。
逐選項解析
Alogical semantics邏輯語義學✕ 錯誤
邏輯語義學用形式邏輯(如謂詞邏輯、真值條件)分析句子意義,重點在命題與真假,非單字意義結構。
Bcognitive semantics認知語義學✕ 易錯陷阱
認知語義學主張意義來自人類的概念化與經驗(如隱喻、原型理論),雖也談 word meaning,但焦點在心智認知而非詞彙系統結構。