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台北市國小教師甄選-英語科英語科專門類科知能11424單選題

What does U-shaped learning in language acquisition represent?

AThe child consistently improved their language skills over time. For example, they started by saying "went" and continued using it correctly without making errors.
BThe child initially acquired the correct form but then stopped using it. For example, they began by saying "went" and later stopped using it without any apparent reason.
CThe child began with a silent period and then moved on to using an overgeneralized form. For example, they initially said nothing and later started saying "goed" instead of "went".
DThe child initially spoke correctly, for example, saying "went," then made errors like "goed", before eventually returning to "went" as they learned exceptions.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
U型學習指兒童先正確使用「went」,後過度類化說「goed」,最後才回到正確形式。

為什麼答案是 D

正解!完整呈現U型三階段:正確期(went)→過度類化錯誤期(goed)→修正回正確期(went),這正是U-shaped learning的定義。

考點:線性學習考點:概念誤解考點:階段不足考點:U型學習曲線
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