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調查三等考試-調查工作組(選試英文)外國文(英文)11323單選題
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The prevalence of food allergies in the nation has nearly doubled within a decade, while peanut sensitivity is on the __(21)__ among young children, according to Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital. From 2004 to 2017, the percentage of those aged 4 to 18 with food allergies __(22)__ from 7.7 to 10.4 percent, Director Su, Kuan-wen of the Division of Pediatric Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology told a news conference. Among adults, the percentage increased from 6.4 to 12.5 percent over the period, he said, citing a survey with 16,800 __(23)__ responses. The percentage increases are roughly on a par with global trends, as most nations have seen a two to fivefold increase in recent decades, Su said. Genetics cannot fully account for the rapid increase, meaning that environmental factors are a __(24)__ cause, he said. The top three food allergies among elementary school students treated at the hospital were shellfish, peanuts, and eggs, he said. However, among junior high school students and adults, the top three were shellfish, fish, and peanuts __(25)__ , he added. " This shows that nut allergies are becoming more common among the younger generation, negating the belief that such allergies are only prevalent in other nations," Su said.

Among adults, the percentage increased from 6.4 to 12.5 percent over the period, he said, citing a survey with 16,800 responses.

Afalse
Bdubious
Cunsound
Dvalid正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
第23題填入 valid,因短文明確指出 Su 引用含 16,800 份「有效回應」的調查數據,valid responses 是學術問卷的標準用語。

為什麼答案是 D

valid responses(有效回應)是問卷調查的標準學術用語,指符合納入標準、可供分析的有效問卷。短文中 Su 在新聞發布會上引用此調查以支持「成人過敏率從 6.4% 升至 12.5%」的數據,語境需要正面肯定詞,valid 完全符合。

考點:語意辨析考點:學術調查用語 / 詞彙語境
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