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調查三等考試-調查工作組(選試英文)外國文(英文)113 年第 23 題單選題
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The prevalence of food allergies in the nation has nearly doubled within a decade, while peanut sensitivity is on the __(21)__ among young children, according to Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital. From 2004 to 2017, the percentage of those aged 4 to 18 with food allergies __(22)__ from 7.7 to 10.4 percent, Director Su, Kuan-wen of the Division of Pediatric Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology told a news conference. Among adults, the percentage increased from 6.4 to 12.5 percent over the period, he said, citing a survey with 16,800 __(23)__ responses. The percentage increases are roughly on a par with global trends, as most nations have seen a two to fivefold increase in recent decades, Su said. Genetics cannot fully account for the rapid increase, meaning that environmental factors are a __(24)__ cause, he said. The top three food allergies among elementary school students treated at the hospital were shellfish, peanuts, and eggs, he said. However, among junior high school students and adults, the top three were shellfish, fish, and peanuts __(25)__ , he added. " This shows that nut allergies are becoming more common among the younger generation, negating the belief that such allergies are only prevalent in other nations," Su said.

第 23 格應填入:

Afalse
Bdubious
Cunsound
Dvalid正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
第23題填入 valid,因短文明確指出 Su 引用含 16,800 份「有效回應」的調查數據,valid responses 是學術問卷的標準用語。

逐選項解析

Afalse✕ 易錯陷阱
false responses 意指「虛假回應」,帶有負面否定語義。短文中 Su 是「引用調查數據來佐證成人過敏比例從 6.4% 上升至 12.5%」,用 false 會讓數據失去可信度,與句意矛盾。
Bdubious✕ 易錯陷阱
dubious 意為「可疑的、令人懷疑的」。短文句意是 Su 正面引用調查結果來支持論點,用 dubious responses 會暗示調查本身不可靠,與引用數據的肯定語境完全不符。
Cunsound✕ 錯誤
Dvalid✓ 正確

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