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調查三等考試-調查工作組(選試英文)外國文(英文)113 年第 25 題單選題考點:副詞辨義/形似字混淆考點:副詞辨義/非標準字
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The prevalence of food allergies in the nation has nearly doubled within a decade, while peanut sensitivity is on the __(21)__ among young children, according to Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital. From 2004 to 2017, the percentage of those aged 4 to 18 with food allergies __(22)__ from 7.7 to 10.4 percent, Director Su, Kuan-wen of the Division of Pediatric Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology told a news conference. Among adults, the percentage increased from 6.4 to 12.5 percent over the period, he said, citing a survey with 16,800 __(23)__ responses. The percentage increases are roughly on a par with global trends, as most nations have seen a two to fivefold increase in recent decades, Su said. Genetics cannot fully account for the rapid increase, meaning that environmental factors are a __(24)__ cause, he said. The top three food allergies among elementary school students treated at the hospital were shellfish, peanuts, and eggs, he said. However, among junior high school students and adults, the top three were shellfish, fish, and peanuts __(25)__ , he added. " This shows that nut allergies are becoming more common among the younger generation, negating the belief that such allergies are only prevalent in other nations," Su said.

第 25 格應填入:

Arespectably
Brespectedly
Crespectfully
Drespectively正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
空格25填入respectively(分別地),表示shell fish、fish、peanuts依序對應名次排列,是固定搭配用法。

逐選項解析

Arespectably副詞辨義/形似字混淆✕ 易錯陷阱
respectably 意為「體面地、值得尊敬地」,語意與列舉排名毫無關聯。短文此處是列舉 junior high school students and adults 的前三名過敏食物順序,用 respectably 語意完全不通。
Brespectedly副詞辨義/非標準字✕ 易錯陷阱
respectedly 並非標準英文單字(respect 的過去分詞形式作副詞並不存在此形態),屬於造字陷阱,拼字本身即有誤,不可選。
Crespectfully✕ 易錯陷阱
Drespectively✓ 正確

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