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調查三等考試-調查工作組(選試英文)外國文(英文)11322單選題
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The prevalence of food allergies in the nation has nearly doubled within a decade, while peanut sensitivity is on the __(21)__ among young children, according to Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital. From 2004 to 2017, the percentage of those aged 4 to 18 with food allergies __(22)__ from 7.7 to 10.4 percent, Director Su, Kuan-wen of the Division of Pediatric Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology told a news conference. Among adults, the percentage increased from 6.4 to 12.5 percent over the period, he said, citing a survey with 16,800 __(23)__ responses. The percentage increases are roughly on a par with global trends, as most nations have seen a two to fivefold increase in recent decades, Su said. Genetics cannot fully account for the rapid increase, meaning that environmental factors are a __(24)__ cause, he said. The top three food allergies among elementary school students treated at the hospital were shellfish, peanuts, and eggs, he said. However, among junior high school students and adults, the top three were shellfish, fish, and peanuts __(25)__ , he added. " This shows that nut allergies are becoming more common among the younger generation, negating the belief that such allergies are only prevalent in other nations," Su said.

From 2004 to 2017, the percentage of those aged 4 to 18 with food allergies from 7.7 to 10.4 percent, Director Su, Kuan-wen of the Division of Pediatric Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology told a news conference.

Aimplied
Bimproved
Cincreased正確答案
Dinterpreted
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
空格22考動詞填空,依短文語境「食物過敏比例從7.7%上升至10.4%」,選increased(增加)最符合。

為什麼答案是 C

短文明確記載「the percentage of those aged 4 to 18 with food allergies [空格] from 7.7 to 10.4 percent」,數值由小到大,increased(增加)完全符合from...to...表示數量上升的句型結構與語意。

考點:詞彙語意辨析考點:近形詞混淆陷阱考點:動詞填空/數量變化語境
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