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地方政府公務人員四等-財稅行政類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11344單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to this passage, what decision-making approach makes people happier?

AIntuitive approach.
BAnalytic approach.
CRational approach.正確答案
DDeliberate approach.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
本題測驗英文閱讀理解之細節擷取。文章探討理性(rational)與直覺(intuitive)兩種決策方式,並指出理性決策能幫助人們做出更好的選擇、達成目標,進而帶來更高的滿足與快樂,故正解為 C。

為什麼答案是 C

正解。文章指出理性決策(rational approach)能讓人仔細評估各種選項、選擇真正能達成目標的方案(get them where they want to be),這種能達到理想結果(pleasant outcome)的決策方式才是讓人們持久更快樂的關鍵,與題幹「makes people happier」直接對應。

考點:細節理解考點:主旨推論
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