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地方政府公務人員四等-財稅行政類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11338單選題
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Whether it was the breakup of a romantic relationship, betrayal by a person you believed to be a good friend, or a traumatic experience that rocked the ground underneath you, everyone has experienced the sick and sinking feeling a broken heart can trigger. Emotional and psychological distress can trigger the same part of the brain that responds to physical harm. That is, emotional pain is felt physically. Depending on the person, being “sick at heart” can be coupled with digestive upsets such as stomachaches and nausea. It may affect cognitive processes, leading to memory problems or difficulty expressing oneself verbally. It can affect the respiratory system and leave us struggling to catch our breath or hold our breath. The nervous system may be affected, leaving us weak in our knees or numb. Our blood pressure may rise and our heart might pound, and in some cases, a broken heart can be fatal. Both women and men may experience broken heart syndromes, but more women are diagnosed with it than men. However, women fare better than men and have a lower mortality rate than men. It’s probably because men tend to have more complications or a critical underlying issue. There is no easy path to healing a broken heart. Bed rest and a healthy diet are recommended. What also helps us is being in the company of family and friends who accept us and love us for who we are. Self-pity isn’t good, so don’t waste too much time wallowing. Don’t retreat from the world. Cocooning for a week isn’t harmful; stepping out of life for a month suggests symptoms of depression that may need to be addressed with the help of a counselor. Don’t waste a moment thinking about revenge. Remind yourself that living well is the best revenge, and commit yourself to moving forward without the negative energy.

What does the word "wallowing" mean in the last paragraph?

ACriticizing others.正確答案
BRemaining sad.
CAccepting an apology.
DExploring the unknown.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
wallowing 本義為「打滾、沉溺於(某種狀態或情緒)」,依後文語境(self-pity、放下怨恨)最貼切的解讀為「持續沉溺於悲傷/自憐」,故對應 Remaining sad。本題官方公布答案為 A (Criticizing others),與單字本義及語境有出入,屬具爭議性試題。

為什麼答案是 A

官方公布答案為 A (Criticizing others,批評他人)。然就 wallowing 的字義(沉溺、打滾於某情緒)與後文「不要浪費時間想報復」的語境而言,A 並非語義最直接的對應;官方推測係將「沉溺於怨恨」延伸理解為向外指責他人。此為命題與字義間存在落差的爭議點,考生作答時以官方答案為準,但須了解此並非單字本義。

考點:字義推敲/爭議題考點:語義最貼近選項考點:無關選項考點:無關選項/反向
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