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關務人員考試關務五等-輪機工程科別英文110 年第 29 題單選題考點:文章未提及/內容相悖考點:概念顛倒/干擾選項
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In the United States Daylight Saving Time begins at 2:00 a.m. local time on the second Sunday in March. On the first Sunday in November areas on Daylight Saving Time return to Standard Time at 2:00 a.m. When Daylight Saving Time begins, turn your clocks ahead one hour. At the end of Daylight Saving Time turn your clocks back one hour. For most Americans, Daylight Saving Time means only one thing: losing an hour's sleep. So what is the point? This is actually a reasonable question, according to a growing body of scientific research. Most of North America and Europe follows Daylight Saving Time, while the majority of countries elsewhere do not. When clocks in almost all of the United States spring forward by an hour at 2 a.m. on Sunday, it will likely prompt an increase in heart attacks and strokes, cause more car accidents and reduce worker productivity, according to studies. It will also fail to cut the nation's energy bill, contrary to what the experts once believed. Disruptions, even minor ones, to human beings' sleep patterns can have outsized effects, according to researchers. "Our study suggests that sudden, even small changes in sleep could have detrimental effects," Amneet Sandhu of the University of Colorado told Reuters in 2014 after his study of Michigan hospital data showed a 25 percent jump in heart attacks on the Monday after Daylight Saving Time began. Daylight Saving Time, which runs until the fall, was widely adopted during World War Two as an energy-saving measure. The rationale was that a later sunset meant people would spend fewer hours using lights inside their homes in the evening. But studies have generally failed to show significant energy savings associated with the shift. Plenty of people expressed frustration on social media on Saturday, as the prospect of losing an hour's sleep loomed large. Abolishing Daylight Saving Time – or conversely, extending it year-round – would require a law passed by U.S. Congress. States are allowed to opt out of Daylight Saving Time, but all states are required to follow standard time from November to March. Legislators in some states have tried unsuccessfully to pass laws abandoning Daylight Saving Time, but Arizona and Hawaii are the only states that do not reset their clocks twice a year. For everyone else, Sunday morning will come just a little bit earlier than usual.

What is the rationale of "Daylight Saving Time?"

AIf people work and sleep according to the sun, they will be healthier.
BChanging the time will make industries and workers more productive.
CPeople may consume less energy with the help of longer periods of sunlight.正確答案
DPeople can collect more energy through solar panels in summer time.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
日光節約時間的原始理由:延後日落→人們晚間使用室內照明的時數減少→節省能源。

逐選項解析

AIf people work and sleep according to the sun, they will be healthier.文章未提及/內容相悖✕ 錯誤
短文從未提及「依照太陽作息會更健康」的說法;事實上短文指出日光節約時間反而造成心臟病、車禍等健康危害,與此選項方向相反。
BChanging the time will make industries and workers more productive.概念顛倒/干擾選項✕ 易錯陷阱
短文第三段反而指出調整時鐘會「reduce worker productivity(降低工人生產力)」,與此選項「more productive」完全相反,屬於概念顛倒陷阱。
CPeople may consume less energy with the help of longer periods of sunlight.✓ 正確
DPeople can collect more energy through solar panels in summer time.✕ 錯誤

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