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關務人員考試關務五等-輪機工程科別英文110 年第 19 題單選題考點:by+Ving表方式考點:for表目的
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Physical gestures and body language have different meanings in different cultures, and misunderstanding these signals can sometimes be embarrassing. __(16)__ I had spent a lot of time among non-Americans, I had never really realized what this could mean in practical terms. I had an experience __(17)__ me well, however. Some years ago, I organized and accompanied a small group of visiting foreign students to New York for four days of sightseeing by bus. Because these students were rather young, and because New York is such an overwhelming city, I was constantly counting heads __(18)__ we hadn't lost anyone. In the U.S., it is very common to count people or things __(19)__ pointing the index finger and, of course, I used this method. One young man became extremely quiet and __(20)__ , and I thought that perhaps he wasn't enjoying himself. When I asked him what was the matter, he replied, "In my country, we count people with our eyes. We use our fingers to count the pigs."

第 19 格應填入:

Aby正確答案
Bfor
Cin
Don
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
by + V-ing 表示「以某方式做某事」,count...by pointing 意為「用手指指著來數」。

逐選項解析

Abyby+Ving表方式✓ 正確
by + V-ing 表達「藉由...方式」,count people by pointing the index finger 即「用食指指著來數人數」,語意與文法都正確。
Bforfor表目的✕ 錯誤
for 表「為了、給予」,for pointing 會變成「為了指」,不符「用指的方式數人」的語意。
Cin✕ 易錯陷阱
Don✕ 錯誤

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