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地方政府公務人員四等-法律廉政類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11337單選題
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Whether it was the breakup of a romantic relationship, betrayal by a person you believed to be a good friend, or a traumatic experience that rocked the ground underneath you, everyone has experienced the sick and sinking feeling a broken heart can trigger. Emotional and psychological distress can trigger the same part of the brain that responds to physical harm. That is, emotional pain is felt physically. Depending on the person, being “sick at heart” can be coupled with digestive upsets such as stomachaches and nausea. It may affect cognitive processes, leading to memory problems or difficulty expressing oneself verbally. It can affect the respiratory system and leave us struggling to catch our breath or hold our breath. The nervous system may be affected, leaving us weak in our knees or numb. Our blood pressure may rise and our heart might pound, and in some cases, a broken heart can be fatal. Both women and men may experience broken heart syndromes, but more women are diagnosed with it than men. However, women fare better than men and have a lower mortality rate than men. It’s probably because men tend to have more complications or a critical underlying issue. There is no easy path to healing a broken heart. Bed rest and a healthy diet are recommended. What also helps us is being in the company of family and friends who accept us and love us for who we are. Self-pity isn’t good, so don’t waste too much time wallowing. Don’t retreat from the world. Cocooning for a week isn’t harmful; stepping out of life for a month suggests symptoms of depression that may need to be addressed with the help of a counselor. Don’t waste a moment thinking about revenge. Remind yourself that living well is the best revenge, and commit yourself to moving forward without the negative energy.

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a symptom of broken heart syndromes?

ADifficulty in breathing.正確答案
BLow blood pressure.
CWeakness in knees.
DInability to describe feelings.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
本題是反向細節題(NOT),要找「文章沒有列為 broken heart syndrome 症狀」的選項。正解為 A。關鍵在於:若文章中出現類似「struggling to catch our breath」的說法,它是在描述情緒衝擊或慣用語式的感受,並非在列舉 broken heart syndrome 的症狀;文章明確對應為症狀的項目是血壓上升、膝蓋發軟、難以用言語表達等,因此 A 不屬於該症候群症狀。

為什麼答案是 A

A「Difficulty in breathing(呼吸困難)」是正解,因為題目問的是 NOT a symptom。需要注意語意區分:若文章中有類似「struggling to catch our breath」的片語,它通常是在形容情緒震撼、驚訝或心動時『喘不過氣/屏息』的感受,並不等同於文章正式列出的 broken heart syndrome 症狀。文章列症狀時可明確對應到其他選項,如 blood pressure rises、weak in the knees、hard to express oneself verbally;但沒有把 difficulty in breathing 作為該症候群的明確症狀列出,所以 A 是「非症狀」。

考點:反向細節比對/語意區分考點:原文細節對應
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