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地方政府公務人員四等-法律廉政類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11344單選題
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Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to this passage, what decision-making approach makes people happier?

AIntuitive approach.
BAnalytic approach.
CRational approach.正確答案
DDeliberate approach.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
本題問「根據文章,哪一種決策方式會讓人更快樂?」解題關鍵是定位原文中與 happier/happiness/satisfaction 相關的段落,而不是只看哪一種方式聽起來比較輕鬆。文章的重點在於:能用理由、事實與目標來權衡選項的 rational approach,會讓人對選擇更有掌控感、較少後悔,因此更容易感到滿意與快樂,所以答案為 C。

為什麼答案是 C

Rational approach(理性決策)為正解。文章支持 C 的關鍵在於:作者把快樂感與『用理由和資訊做出合理選擇』連在一起。理性決策者會考量事實、目標、可能結果與取捨,因此決定完成後比較能說明自己為何這樣選,也比較不容易陷入後悔或反覆懷疑。這種『有根據地選擇』帶來較高的滿意度與心理安定感,正是題幹所問 makes people happier 的依據。

考點:直覺決策考點:分析決策考點:理性決策考點:深思熟慮決策
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