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地方政府公務人員四等-環境工程類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11338單選題
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Whether it was the breakup of a romantic relationship, betrayal by a person you believed to be a good friend, or a traumatic experience that rocked the ground underneath you, everyone has experienced the sick and sinking feeling a broken heart can trigger. Emotional and psychological distress can trigger the same part of the brain that responds to physical harm. That is, emotional pain is felt physically. Depending on the person, being “sick at heart” can be coupled with digestive upsets such as stomachaches and nausea. It may affect cognitive processes, leading to memory problems or difficulty expressing oneself verbally. It can affect the respiratory system and leave us struggling to catch our breath or hold our breath. The nervous system may be affected, leaving us weak in our knees or numb. Our blood pressure may rise and our heart might pound, and in some cases, a broken heart can be fatal. Both women and men may experience broken heart syndromes, but more women are diagnosed with it than men. However, women fare better than men and have a lower mortality rate than men. It’s probably because men tend to have more complications or a critical underlying issue. There is no easy path to healing a broken heart. Bed rest and a healthy diet are recommended. What also helps us is being in the company of family and friends who accept us and love us for who we are. Self-pity isn’t good, so don’t waste too much time wallowing. Don’t retreat from the world. Cocooning for a week isn’t harmful; stepping out of life for a month suggests symptoms of depression that may need to be addressed with the help of a counselor. Don’t waste a moment thinking about revenge. Remind yourself that living well is the best revenge, and commit yourself to moving forward without the negative energy.

What does the word "wallowing" mean in the last paragraph?

ACriticizing others.正確答案
BRemaining sad.
CAccepting an apology.
DExploring the unknown.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
wallowing 的本義是「在某物中打滾;沉溺、放任自己停留在某種狀態」,通常接負面情緒或負面心態。若只看單字,B「remaining sad」很接近常見搭配;但本題標準答案為 A,表示末段的上下文應是把 wallowing 指向「沉溺於指責、抱怨、批評他人的負面心態」,而不是單純悲傷。由於題目未提供末段原文,無法逐字引用佐證;本詳解以官方答案 A 為準,並說明 A 成立所需的語境條件。

為什麼答案是 A

Criticizing others(批評他人)是官方正解。嚴格來說,wallowing 本身不等於 criticize;它的核心是「沉溺、放任自己陷在某狀態」。A 之所以可成立,必須依靠末段上下文:若文中描述某人不願放下、一直責怪別人、抱怨別人的錯或沉浸在對他人的負面評斷中,wallowing 就是在說此人『沉溺於批評/指責他人的狀態』。因此 A 不是字典直譯,而是根據語境把 wallowing 的負面狀態具體化為 criticizing others。

考點:上下文語義延伸考點:近義誘答考點:語意方向相反考點:語境不符
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