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地方政府公務人員四等-環境工程類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)113 年第 43 題單選題考點:主旨與正面評價考點:曲解比喻
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to the passage, which of the following statements about making a choice is true?

AIt is more delightful than we think.正確答案
BIt is simply like doing house chores.
CIt does not benefit decision-makers.
DIt requires us to keep a journal online.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
本題測驗閱讀文章對「做選擇」的評價,正解 A 強調其愉悅感超乎預期,其餘選項皆為曲解文意或過度推論。

逐選項解析

AIt is more delightful than we think.主旨與正面評價✓ 正確
文章轉折或主旨處強調做選擇的正面價值,其帶來的愉悅感或成就感比人們預期的還要高,符合文意。
BIt is simply like doing house chores.曲解比喻✕ 易錯陷阱
做家事通常比喻枯燥乏味,與文章強調做選擇的正面意義不符,屬於將文章中的次要比喻過度簡化或曲解。
CIt does not benefit decision-makers.✕ 錯誤
DIt requires us to keep a journal online.✕ 易錯陷阱

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