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地方政府公務人員四等-機械工程類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11345單選題
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Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to the passage, how can people benefit more when making a decision?

ABy considering all options thoroughly.
BBy following their "gut feelings."
CBy collecting many options.
DBy asking a mentor for advice.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
本題要抓住「making a decision」帶來好處的脈絡:短文說決策過程理想上會帶來 pleasant outcome,且研究顯示做出選擇可提升 mood 與 well-being。四個選項中,D「向 mentor 尋求建議」最能對應到讓決策更有助益、提高結果品質的作法。

為什麼答案是 D

「asking a mentor for advice」表示在做決策時尋求有經驗者的意見,可協助釐清方向並提高決策品質。題目問如何在做決策時得到更多好處;在四個選項中,D 最能呈現透過外部經驗協助,使決策過程更有幫助、較可能導向理想結果的作法。

考點:System 2 分析式決策考點:System 1 直覺式決策考點:無效延伸:蒐集選項不等於做決策考點:決策輔助:尋求建議
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