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地方政府公務人員四等-機械工程類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)113 年第 39 題單選題
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Whether it was the breakup of a romantic relationship, betrayal by a person you believed to be a good friend, or a traumatic experience that rocked the ground underneath you, everyone has experienced the sick and sinking feeling a broken heart can trigger. Emotional and psychological distress can trigger the same part of the brain that responds to physical harm. That is, emotional pain is felt physically. Depending on the person, being “sick at heart” can be coupled with digestive upsets such as stomachaches and nausea. It may affect cognitive processes, leading to memory problems or difficulty expressing oneself verbally. It can affect the respiratory system and leave us struggling to catch our breath or hold our breath. The nervous system may be affected, leaving us weak in our knees or numb. Our blood pressure may rise and our heart might pound, and in some cases, a broken heart can be fatal. Both women and men may experience broken heart syndromes, but more women are diagnosed with it than men. However, women fare better than men and have a lower mortality rate than men. It’s probably because men tend to have more complications or a critical underlying issue. There is no easy path to healing a broken heart. Bed rest and a healthy diet are recommended. What also helps us is being in the company of family and friends who accept us and love us for who we are. Self-pity isn’t good, so don’t waste too much time wallowing. Don’t retreat from the world. Cocooning for a week isn’t harmful; stepping out of life for a month suggests symptoms of depression that may need to be addressed with the help of a counselor. Don’t waste a moment thinking about revenge. Remind yourself that living well is the best revenge, and commit yourself to moving forward without the negative energy.

What is the tone of the author in the last paragraph?

ACurious.
BNegative.
CIronic.
DEncouraging.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
最後一段充滿「療癒建議」與「正向呼籲」,如多陪伴、向前看,整體語氣為「鼓勵的」(Encouraging)。

逐選項解析

ACurious.語氣判斷✕ 錯誤
Curious (好奇的)。作者在最後一段是在給予具體的療癒建議與指引,並未提出疑問或對未知事物展現好奇,故錯誤。
BNegative.語氣判斷✕ 易錯陷阱
Negative (負面的)。雖然文章前兩段描述了心碎帶來的嚴重生理與心理痛苦,但最後一段的重點已轉向「如何療癒」與「放下負面能量」,是正向而非負面。
CIronic.✕ 錯誤
DEncouraging.✓ 正確

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