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相當高考-國防法務官國文(作文)與英文11239單選題
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High blood pressure has been of great concern for many people nowadays. It places a severe __(36)__ on the heart, blood vessels, and kidneys. It may __(37)__ cause the heart to enlarge and become thickened. In some cases, the heart may fail. High blood pressure can also cause the blood vessels to overstretch, weaken, or burst; a __(38)__ blood vessel in the brain can cause a stroke or even paralysis. The third and most serious __(39)__ related to high blood pressure is kidney failure. When the kidneys cease to function, they no longer __(40)__ waste products. The result of kidney failure may be serious illness, or even death.

The third and most serious _____ related to high blood pressure is kidney failure.

Abarrier
Bobstacle
Ccomplication正確答案
Dachievement
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
空格需填入「與高血壓相關的第三項也是最嚴重的『併發症』」,短文邏輯為列舉高血壓的三大危害,正解為 complication(併發症)。

為什麼答案是 C

短文依序列舉高血壓對心臟(enlarge/fail)、血管(overstretch/burst/stroke)、腎臟(kidney failure)的三大傷害。complication 意為「併發症、並發問題」,完全符合醫學語境中「疾病引發的第三項最嚴重後遺症」之描述,為正解。

考點:詞彙語意辨析考點:近義詞混淆陷阱考點:醫學詞彙/語境判斷考點:詞彙情感色彩辨析
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