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相當高考-國防法務官國文(作文)與英文112 年第 21 題單選題
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The development of companion machine is making a lot of progress. The ideal companion machine would not only look, feel, and sound friendly but would also be programmed to behave in a 21 manner. Those qualities that make interaction with other people enjoyable would be 22 as closely as possible, and the machine would appear to be charming, stimulating, and easygoing. Its informal conversational style would make interaction comfortable, and yet the machine would remain slightly unpredictable and 23 interesting. In its first encounter it might be somewhat hesitant and 24 , but as it came to know the user it would progress to a more relaxed and intimate style. The machine would not be a passive participant but would add its own suggestions, information, and opinions; it would sometimes take the 25 in developing or changing the topic and would have a personality of its own.

The ideal companion machine would not only look, feel, and sound friendly but would also be programmed to behave in a _____ manner.

Asecondary
Bcongenial正確答案
Ccynical
Dsimilar
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
理想的伴侶機器被設計成行為友善討人喜歡,空格需填入與「friendly」語意一致的形容詞,答案為 congenial(友善的、令人愉快的)。

逐選項解析

Asecondary✕ 錯誤
secondary 意為「次要的、從屬的」,短文強調機器是讓互動愉快的友善存在,並非描述地位從屬,語意不符。短文後文更說機器會主動加入意見、引導話題,完全不是「次要」角色。
Bcongenial✓ 正確
Ccynical✕ 易錯陷阱
cynical 意為「憤世嫉俗的、冷嘲熱諷的」,語意與短文完全相反。短文描述機器要 charming、stimulating、easygoing,cynical 是明顯的負面詞,屬於語意陷阱選項。
Dsimilar✕ 易錯陷阱

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