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相當高考-國防法務官國文(作文)與英文11240單選題
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High blood pressure has been of great concern for many people nowadays. It places a severe __(36)__ on the heart, blood vessels, and kidneys. It may __(37)__ cause the heart to enlarge and become thickened. In some cases, the heart may fail. High blood pressure can also cause the blood vessels to overstretch, weaken, or burst; a __(38)__ blood vessel in the brain can cause a stroke or even paralysis. The third and most serious __(39)__ related to high blood pressure is kidney failure. When the kidneys cease to function, they no longer __(40)__ waste products. The result of kidney failure may be serious illness, or even death.

When the kidneys cease to function, they no longer _____ waste products.

Afill up
Bfilter out正確答案
Csweep in
Dsift between
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
腎臟停止運作後不再「過濾排出」廢物,filter out(過濾排出)是唯一符合語意與醫學邏輯的答案。

為什麼答案是 B

filter out 意為「過濾排出」。短文指出腎臟停止運作(cease to function)後便不再處理廢物(waste products),腎臟的核心功能正是過濾排出廢物,與全段腎衰竭導致嚴重疾病甚至死亡的論述完全吻合。

考點:片語辨義考點:片語辨義/腎臟功能語境考點:片語用法/句構陷阱
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