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警察人員考試三等考試-消防警察人員類別中華民國憲法與消防警察專業英文10457單選題
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Most traditional older fire departments in larger U.S. central cities use Fire engine red for their fire engines. __(56)__ , many suburbs and smaller cities now use the color lime or bright yellow for their fire engines because of its greater visibility at night. The __(57)__ research into fire appliance visibility was conducted by the City of Coventry (UK) Fire Brigade and Lanchester College of Technology in 1965. This research __(58)__ that under the range of artificial street lighting in common use at the time yellow more generally retained its great visibility under a variety of lighting color renderings. It was also more __(59)__ in general road conditions in day time and during stormy weather. Research conducted by Dr. Stephen Solomon, a New York optometrist, promoted the use of "lime yellow" in the United States from the mid-1970s. Further research that __(60)__ the use of yellow for emergency vehicles generally was published in 1978 in Australia. It found that the more brightly colored fire apparatus suffered a lower accident rate than the less brightly colored vehicles (red) used by the same fire department.

The research into fire appliance visibility was conducted by the City of Coventry (UK) Fire Brigade and Lanchester College of Technology in 1965.

Asubsequent
Burgent
Cinitial正確答案
Dremote
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
空格需填入描述「1965年研究」性質的形容詞,短文後續又提及1970s和1978年的研究,可知1965年是「最初的/首次的」研究。

為什麼答案是 C

initial意為「最初的、第一次的」。短文提到1965年Coventry研究後,又提到「Further research... from the mid-1970s」與「Research... published in 1978 in Australia」,顯示1965年為時間軸上的第一筆研究,initial最符合語意。

考點:詞義辨析/時間順序考點:詞義辨析/文意判斷考點:詞義辨析/語境推斷考點:詞義辨析/搭配語感
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