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警察人員考試三等考試-消防警察人員類別中華民國憲法與消防警察專業英文104 年第 58 題單選題
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Most traditional older fire departments in larger U.S. central cities use Fire engine red for their fire engines. __(56)__ , many suburbs and smaller cities now use the color lime or bright yellow for their fire engines because of its greater visibility at night. The __(57)__ research into fire appliance visibility was conducted by the City of Coventry (UK) Fire Brigade and Lanchester College of Technology in 1965. This research __(58)__ that under the range of artificial street lighting in common use at the time yellow more generally retained its great visibility under a variety of lighting color renderings. It was also more __(59)__ in general road conditions in day time and during stormy weather. Research conducted by Dr. Stephen Solomon, a New York optometrist, promoted the use of "lime yellow" in the United States from the mid-1970s. Further research that __(60)__ the use of yellow for emergency vehicles generally was published in 1978 in Australia. It found that the more brightly colored fire apparatus suffered a lower accident rate than the less brightly colored vehicles (red) used by the same fire department.

第 58 格應填入:

Aconcluded正確答案
Brefuted
Cregretted
Dconducted
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
空格需填入「研究得出結論/發現」的動詞,依短文語意應選 concluded(得出結論)。

逐選項解析

Aconcluded✓ 正確
Brefuted✕ 易錯陷阱
refuted(反駁、否定):語意完全相反。短文通篇支持黃色消防車的可見度優勢,並非否定此結論;且後續短文也持續引用更多支持黃色的研究,故 refuted 與語境相悖。
Cregretted✕ 錯誤
regretted(感到遺憾):語意毫不相關。研究報告陳述科學發現,不會用 'regretted that' 表達情感態度,與短文客觀陳述研究結果的語境完全不符。
Dconducted✕ 易錯陷阱

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