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地方政府公務人員四等-一般民政類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11342單選題
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Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to the passage, which of the following is a necessity to reach a satisfactory outcome?

AIgnoring the cons.
BDecision-making processes.
CChoices of the lazy approach.正確答案
DReaching for TV remote control.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
本題問的是「要達成 satisfactory outcome,文中指出哪一項是必要條件」。依標準答案,原文中與此結果直接相連的必要條件是C;解題重點不是看到 necessity 或 decision-making 等單一字眼就選,而是要確認選項是否同時對應「necessity」與「to reach a satisfactory outcome」這個完整語意範圍。

為什麼答案是 C

C為正解。依題幹與標準答案,C對應原文中直接說明「要達成 satisfactory outcome 所必需的條件」的內容。若C表述為 lazy approach,應理解為文中脈絡下的一種決策策略或處理方式,而不是自行延伸成心理學上的 System 1、直覺式快速判斷等概念。選C的理由在於它最直接連結題幹中的 necessity 與 satisfactory outcome。

考點:語意相反/無中生有考點:關鍵字陷阱/範圍過廣考點:原文定位/同義對應考點:例子誤當答案/無中生有
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