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地方政府公務人員四等-一般民政類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11345單選題
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Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to the passage, how can people benefit more when making a decision?

ABy considering all options thoroughly.
BBy following their "gut feelings."
CBy collecting many options.
DBy asking a mentor for advice.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
根據題目所給標準答案,正解為 D。作答時應回到文章中定位「how can people benefit more when making a decision」的相關敘述;若文章指出透過請教他人、尋求有經驗者或導師的建議,可以獲得更多觀點並做出更周全的決定,則應選 D。

為什麼答案是 D

D 符合標準答案。若選項 D 表示在做決定時尋求他人、導師或有經驗者的建議,這正對應題幹的 benefit more:他人的觀點能補足自己的盲點,提供不同經驗與判斷依據,使決策更周全,因此為正解。

考點:常識干擾考點:答非所問考點:過度推論考點:文意對應
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法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文) 相關題目

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