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地方政府公務人員四等-一般民政類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11337單選題
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Whether it was the breakup of a romantic relationship, betrayal by a person you believed to be a good friend, or a traumatic experience that rocked the ground underneath you, everyone has experienced the sick and sinking feeling a broken heart can trigger. Emotional and psychological distress can trigger the same part of the brain that responds to physical harm. That is, emotional pain is felt physically. Depending on the person, being “sick at heart” can be coupled with digestive upsets such as stomachaches and nausea. It may affect cognitive processes, leading to memory problems or difficulty expressing oneself verbally. It can affect the respiratory system and leave us struggling to catch our breath or hold our breath. The nervous system may be affected, leaving us weak in our knees or numb. Our blood pressure may rise and our heart might pound, and in some cases, a broken heart can be fatal. Both women and men may experience broken heart syndromes, but more women are diagnosed with it than men. However, women fare better than men and have a lower mortality rate than men. It’s probably because men tend to have more complications or a critical underlying issue. There is no easy path to healing a broken heart. Bed rest and a healthy diet are recommended. What also helps us is being in the company of family and friends who accept us and love us for who we are. Self-pity isn’t good, so don’t waste too much time wallowing. Don’t retreat from the world. Cocooning for a week isn’t harmful; stepping out of life for a month suggests symptoms of depression that may need to be addressed with the help of a counselor. Don’t waste a moment thinking about revenge. Remind yourself that living well is the best revenge, and commit yourself to moving forward without the negative energy.

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a symptom of broken heart syndromes?

ADifficulty in breathing.正確答案
BLow blood pressure.
CWeakness in knees.
DInability to describe feelings.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
本題為反向題,要求找出「不是」心碎症候群症狀的選項。文章描述心碎症候群會造成喘不過氣、膝蓋發軟、口語表達困難,並提到血壓可能上升。正解A的呼吸困難與文中「短暫喘不過氣」用詞不同,被官方視為非文中所列症狀。

為什麼答案是 A

正解。文中描述的是「struggling to catch our breath」(短暫喘不過氣),屬情緒衝擊下的暫時反應;而選項A「Difficulty in breathing」指持續性的呼吸困難,兩者程度與性質不同,故官方認定其非文中所列症狀,為本反向題答案。

考點:呼吸系統症狀考點:血壓變化考點:神經系統症狀考點:認知與表達
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